Verse 176. A Liar Can Commit Any Crime

For one who falsely speaks,
who disregards the Dhamma,
who other lives denies:
no evil this one will not do.

Explanation: The evil person who has given up the virtue of truthfulness has abandoned all hope of the next world.

The Story of Cincamanavika (Verse 176)

While residing at the Jetavana Monastery, the Buddha spoke this verse, with reference to Cincamanavika.

As the Buddha went on teaching the Dhamma, more and more people came flocking to him, and the ascetics of other faiths found their following to be dwindling. So they made a plan that would harm the reputation of the Buddha. They called the very beautiful Cincamanavika, a devoted pupil of theirs, to them and said to her, “If you have our interests in your heart, please help us and put Samana Gotama to shame.” Cincamanavika agreed to comply.

That same evening, she took some flowers and went in the direction of the Jetavana Monastery. When people asked her where she was going, she replied, “What is the use of you knowing where I am going?” Then she would go to the place of other ascetics near the Jetavana Monastery and would come back early in the morning to make it appear as if she had spent the night at the Jetavana Monastery. When asked, she would reply, “I spent the night with Samana Gotama in the perfumed chamber of the Jetavana Monastery.” After three or four months had passed, she wrapped up her stomach with some cloth to make herself look pregnant. Then, after eight or nine months, she wrapped up her stomach with a round piece of thin wooden plank: she also beat up her palms and feet to make them swollen, and pretended to be feeling tired and worn out. Thus, she assumed a perfect picture of a woman in an advanced stage of pregnancy. Then, in the evening, she went to the Jetavana Monastery to confront the Buddha.

The Buddha was then expounding the Dhamma to a congregation of monks and laymen. Seeing him teaching on the platform, she accused the Buddha thus: “O you big Samana! You only preach to others. I am now pregnant by you, yet you do nothing for my confinement. You only know how to enjoy yourself!” The Buddha stopped preaching for a while and said to her, “Sister, only you and I know whether you are speaking the truth or not” and Cincamanavika replied, “Yes, you are right, how can others know what only you and I know?”

At that instant, Sakka, king of the devas, became aware of the trouble at the Jetavana Monastery, so he sent four of his devas in the form of young rats. Four rats got under the clothes of Cincamanavika and bit off the strings that fastened the wooden plank round her stomach. As the strings broke, the wooden plank dropped. Thus, the deception of Cincamanavika was uncovered, and many from the crowd cried out in anger, “Oh you wicked woman! A liar and a cheat! How dare you accuse Buddha!” Some of them spat on her and drove her out. She ran fast as she could, and when she had gone some distance the earth cracked and fissured and she was swallowed up.

Treasury of Truth: Illustrated Dhammapada – 423 Verses

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