Verse 83. The Wise Are Tranquil

Everything the good renounce,
the peaceful chatter not of fond delights,
and whether touched by pleasure or pain
nor joy or woe in the wise is seen.

Explanation: The noble and wise persons are not attached to anything whatsoever in the world. The disciplined persons do not talk desiring worldly things, material benefits or sensual delights. Whatever fortune or ill-fortune may touch them, they remain calm, neither depressed or elated.

The Story of the Five Hundred Monks (Verse 83)

While residing at the Jetavana Monastery, the Buddha spoke this verse, with reference to a group of monks.

At the request of a Brahmin from Verafvja, the Buddha was, on one occasions, staying at Verafvja with a group of monks. While they were at Verafvja, the brahmin failed to look after them. The people of Verafvja, who were then facing a famine, could offer very little to the monks when they went on their alms-round. In spite of all these hardships, the monks were not disheartened; they were quite contented with the small amount of shrivelled grain which the horse-traders offered them daily. At the end of the vassa (rainy season), after informing the brahmin from Verafvja, the Buddha returned to the Jetavana Monastery, accompanied by the monks. The people of Savatthi welcomed them back with choice food of all kinds.

A group of people living with the monks, eating whatever was left over by the monks, ate greedily like true gluttons and went to sleep after their meals. On waking up, they were shouting, singing and dancing, thus making themselves a great nuisance. When the Buddha came in the evening to the congregation of monks, they reported to him about the behaviour of those unruly persons, and said, ‘These people living on the left-overs were quite decent and well-behaved when all of us were facing hardship and famine in Verafvja. Now that they have enough good food they are going about shouting, singing and dancing, and thus make themselves a great nuisance. The monks, however, behave themselves here just as they were in Verafvja”.

To them the Buddha replied, “It is in the nature of the foolish to be full of sorrow and feel depressed when things go wrong, and to be full of gladness and feel elated when things go well. The wise, however, can withstand the ups and downs of life.”

 

Treasury of Truth: Illustrated Dhammapada – 423 Verses

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